Risk: Tax Increase On Unearned Income (from BusinessWeek “How Health-Care Reform Will Affect Small Business” by Karen Klien)
“In the past three years, my health costs have increased each year by double digits. That cuts right into the profit margins of my company,” Hay says. “For any small business, whether it has 10 or 500 employees, it’s a challenge having enough working capital. But to be competitive and attract the same employees as the bigger guys, we have to offer the same benefits package they do.”
Another worry plagues R. Michael Johnson, president and CEO of Cox Industries, a midsized lumber company in Orangeberg, S.C. He provides a generous benefit package for his 400 employees, but the company relies on family shareholders and outside investors, some of whom will be affected by the tax increase on unearned income for wealthy individuals.
“The 3.8% tax on unearned income will increase the earnings requirements on [subchapter S corporations] such as Cox to satisfy the risk our shareholders take by investing in small businesses like ours,” Johnson wrote in an e-mail. “This small percentage seems benign, due to the small number and putting it on ‘unearned income,’ but this income is earned. In fact, our team works hard every week to earn this income and reward the shareholders that patiently leave their capital in the business.”
Another thing that worries Johnson is his calculation that he might save up to $2 million if he were to drop his employee benefits and instead pay the $2,000 per-head penalty. “We are not even remotely considering this option, but I hate to think that new legislation would actually make dropping our plan more appealing to businesses like ours,” Johnson says.